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                <h3 id="setup-your-environment-for-tests">Setup your environment for tests</h3>
<p>The framework used is <a href="https://phpunit.de/">PHPUnit</a>; it can be installed with <a href="https://getcomposer.org/">Composer</a>, which is a dependency management tool.</p>
<p>Regarding Composer, you can either use:
<em> a system-wide version, e.g. installed through your distro's package manager
</em> a local version, downloadable <a href="https://getcomposer.org/download/">here</a></p>
<h4 id="sample-usage">Sample usage</h4>
<pre><code class="bash"># system-wide version
$ composer install
$ composer update

# local version
$ php composer.phar self-update
$ php composer.phar install
$ php composer.phar update
</code></pre>

<h4 id="install-shaarli-dev-dependencies">Install Shaarli dev dependencies</h4>
<pre><code class="bash">$ cd /path/to/shaarli
$ composer update
</code></pre>

<h4 id="install-and-enable-xdebug-to-generate-phpunit-coverage-reports">Install and enable Xdebug to generate PHPUnit coverage reports</h4>
<p>For Debian-based distros:</p>
<pre><code class="bash">$ aptitude install php5-xdebug
</code></pre>

<p>For ArchLinux:</p>
<pre><code class="bash">$ pacman -S xdebug
</code></pre>

<p>Then add the following line to <code>/etc/php/php.ini</code>:</p>
<pre><code class="ini">zend_extension=xdebug.so
</code></pre>

<h4 id="run-unit-tests">Run unit tests</h4>
<p>Successful test suite:</p>
<pre><code class="bash">$ make test

-------
PHPUNIT
-------
PHPUnit 4.6.9 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.

Configuration read from /home/virtualtam/public_html/shaarli/phpunit.xml

....................................

Time: 759 ms, Memory: 8.25Mb

OK (36 tests, 65 assertions)
</code></pre>

<p>Test suite with failures and errors:</p>
<pre><code class="bash">$ make test
-------
PHPUNIT
-------
PHPUnit 4.6.9 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.

Configuration read from /home/virtualtam/public_html/shaarli/phpunit.xml

E..FF...............................

Time: 802 ms, Memory: 8.25Mb

There was 1 error:

1) LinkDBTest::testConstructLoggedIn
Missing argument 2 for LinkDB::__construct(), called in /home/virtualtam/public_html/shaarli/tests/Link\
DBTest.php on line 79 and defined

/home/virtualtam/public_html/shaarli/application/LinkDB.php:58
/home/virtualtam/public_html/shaarli/tests/LinkDBTest.php:79

--

There were 2 failures:

1) LinkDBTest::testCheckDBNew
Failed asserting that two strings are equal.
--- Expected
+++ Actual
@@ @@
-'e3edea8ea7bb50be4bcb404df53fbb4546a7156e'
+'85eab0c610d4f68025f6ed6e6b6b5fabd4b55834'

/home/virtualtam/public_html/shaarli/tests/LinkDBTest.php:121

2) LinkDBTest::testCheckDBLoad
Failed asserting that two strings are equal.
--- Expected
+++ Actual
@@ @@
-'e3edea8ea7bb50be4bcb404df53fbb4546a7156e'
+'85eab0c610d4f68025f6ed6e6b6b5fabd4b55834'

/home/virtualtam/public_html/shaarli/tests/LinkDBTest.php:133

FAILURES!
Tests: 36, Assertions: 63, Errors: 1, Failures: 2.
</code></pre>

<h4 id="test-results-and-coverage">Test results and coverage</h4>
<p>By default, PHPUnit will run all suitable tests found under the <code>tests</code> directory.</p>
<p>Each test has 3 possible outcomes:
<em> <code>.</code> - success
</em> <code>F</code> - failure: the test was run but its results are invalid
 * the code does not behave as expected
 * dependencies to external elements: globals, session, cache...
* <code>E</code> - error: something went wrong and the tested code has crashed
 * typos in the code, or in the test code
 * dependencies to missing external elements</p>
<p>If Xdebug has been installed and activated, two coverage reports will be generated:
<em> a summary in the console
</em> a detailed HTML report with metrics for tested code
 * to open it in a web browser: <code>firefox coverage/index.html &amp;</code></p>
<h3 id="executing-specific-tests">Executing specific tests</h3>
<p>Add a <a href="https://phpunit.de/manual/current/en/appendixes.annotations.html#appendixes.annotations.group"><code>@group</code></a> annotation in a test class or method comment:</p>
<pre><code class="php">/**
 * Netscape bookmark import
 * @group WIP
 */
class BookmarkImportTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
   [...]
}
</code></pre>

<p>To run all tests annotated with <code>@group WIP</code>:</p>
<pre><code class="bash">$ vendor/bin/phpunit --group WIP tests/
</code></pre>
              
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