Unit-tests.html 11 KB

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  102. <h1 id="unit-tests">Unit tests</h1>
  103. <h3 id="setup-your-environment-for-tests">Setup your environment for tests</h3>
  104. <p>The framework used is <a href="https://phpunit.de/">PHPUnit</a>; it can be installed with <a href="https://getcomposer.org/">Composer</a>, which is a dependency management tool.<a href=".html"></a></p>
  105. <p>Regarding Composer, you can either use:</p>
  106. <ul>
  107. <li>a system-wide version, e.g. installed through your distro's package manager</li>
  108. <li>a local version, downloadable <a href="https://getcomposer.org/download/">here</a><a href=".html"></a></li>
  109. </ul>
  110. <h4 id="sample-usage">Sample usage</h4>
  111. <div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode bash"><code class="sourceCode bash"><span class="co"># system-wide version</span>
  112. $ <span class="ex">composer</span> install
  113. $ <span class="ex">composer</span> update
  114. <span class="co"># local version</span>
  115. $ <span class="ex">php</span> composer.phar self-update
  116. $ <span class="ex">php</span> composer.phar install
  117. $ <span class="ex">php</span> composer.phar update</code></pre></div>
  118. <h4 id="install-shaarli-dev-dependencies">Install Shaarli dev dependencies</h4>
  119. <div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode bash"><code class="sourceCode bash">$ <span class="bu">cd</span> /path/to/shaarli
  120. $ <span class="ex">composer</span> update</code></pre></div>
  121. <h4 id="install-and-enable-xdebug-to-generate-phpunit-coverage-reports">Install and enable Xdebug to generate PHPUnit coverage reports</h4>
  122. <p>For Debian-based distros:</p>
  123. <div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode bash"><code class="sourceCode bash">$ <span class="ex">aptitude</span> install php5-xdebug</code></pre></div>
  124. <p>For ArchLinux:</p>
  125. <div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode bash"><code class="sourceCode bash">$ <span class="ex">pacman</span> -S xdebug</code></pre></div>
  126. <p>Then add the following line to <code>/etc/php/php.ini</code>:</p>
  127. <div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode ini"><code class="sourceCode ini"><span class="dt">zend_extension</span><span class="ot">=</span><span class="st">xdebug.so</span></code></pre></div>
  128. <h4 id="run-unit-tests">Run unit tests</h4>
  129. <p>Successful test suite:</p>
  130. <div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode bash"><code class="sourceCode bash">$ <span class="fu">make</span> test
  131. <span class="ex">-------</span>
  132. <span class="ex">PHPUNIT</span>
  133. <span class="ex">-------</span>
  134. <span class="ex">PHPUnit</span> 4.6.9 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
  135. <span class="ex">Configuration</span> read from /home/virtualtam/public_html/shaarli/phpunit.xml
  136. <span class="ex">....................................</span>
  137. <span class="ex">Time</span>: 759 ms, Memory: 8.25Mb
  138. <span class="ex">OK</span> (36 tests, 65 assertions)</code></pre></div>
  139. <p>Test suite with failures and errors:</p>
  140. <div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode bash"><code class="sourceCode bash">$ <span class="fu">make</span> test
  141. <span class="ex">-------</span>
  142. <span class="ex">PHPUNIT</span>
  143. <span class="ex">-------</span>
  144. <span class="ex">PHPUnit</span> 4.6.9 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
  145. <span class="ex">Configuration</span> read from /home/virtualtam/public_html/shaarli/phpunit.xml
  146. <span class="ex">E..FF...............................</span>
  147. <span class="ex">Time</span>: 802 ms, Memory: 8.25Mb
  148. <span class="ex">There</span> was 1 error:
  149. <span class="ex">1</span>) <span class="ex">LinkDBTest</span>::testConstructLoggedIn
  150. <span class="ex">Missing</span> argument 2 for LinkDB::__construct(), <span class="ex">called</span> in /home/virtualtam/public_html/shaarli/tests/Link\
  151. DBTest.php on line 79 and defined
  152. <span class="ex">/home/virtualtam/public_html/shaarli/application</span>/LinkDB.php:<span class="ex">58</span>
  153. <span class="ex">/home/virtualtam/public_html/shaarli/tests</span>/LinkDBTest.php:<span class="ex">79</span>
  154. <span class="ex">--</span>
  155. <span class="ex">There</span> were 2 failures:
  156. <span class="ex">1</span>) <span class="ex">LinkDBTest</span>::testCheckDBNew
  157. <span class="ex">Failed</span> asserting that two strings are equal.
  158. <span class="ex">---</span> Expected
  159. <span class="ex">+++</span> Actual
  160. <span class="ex">@@</span> @@
  161. <span class="ex">-</span><span class="st">&#39;e3edea8ea7bb50be4bcb404df53fbb4546a7156e&#39;</span>
  162. <span class="ex">+</span><span class="st">&#39;85eab0c610d4f68025f6ed6e6b6b5fabd4b55834&#39;</span>
  163. <span class="ex">/home/virtualtam/public_html/shaarli/tests</span>/LinkDBTest.php:<span class="ex">121</span>
  164. <span class="ex">2</span>) <span class="ex">LinkDBTest</span>::testCheckDBLoad
  165. <span class="ex">Failed</span> asserting that two strings are equal.
  166. <span class="ex">---</span> Expected
  167. <span class="ex">+++</span> Actual
  168. <span class="ex">@@</span> @@
  169. <span class="ex">-</span><span class="st">&#39;e3edea8ea7bb50be4bcb404df53fbb4546a7156e&#39;</span>
  170. <span class="ex">+</span><span class="st">&#39;85eab0c610d4f68025f6ed6e6b6b5fabd4b55834&#39;</span>
  171. <span class="ex">/home/virtualtam/public_html/shaarli/tests</span>/LinkDBTest.php:<span class="ex">133</span>
  172. <span class="ex">FAILURES</span>!
  173. <span class="ex">Tests</span>: 36, Assertions: 63, Errors: 1, Failures: 2.</code></pre></div>
  174. <h4 id="test-results-and-coverage">Test results and coverage</h4>
  175. <p>By default, PHPUnit will run all suitable tests found under the <code>tests</code> directory.</p>
  176. <p>Each test has 3 possible outcomes:</p>
  177. <ul>
  178. <li><code>.</code> - success</li>
  179. <li><code>F</code> - failure: the test was run but its results are invalid</li>
  180. <li>the code does not behave as expected</li>
  181. <li>dependencies to external elements: globals, session, cache...</li>
  182. <li><code>E</code> - error: something went wrong and the tested code has crashed</li>
  183. <li>typos in the code, or in the test code</li>
  184. <li>dependencies to missing external elements</li>
  185. </ul>
  186. <p>If Xdebug has been installed and activated, two coverage reports will be generated:</p>
  187. <ul>
  188. <li>a summary in the console</li>
  189. <li>a detailed HTML report with metrics for tested code</li>
  190. <li>to open it in a web browser: <code>firefox coverage/index.html &amp;</code></li>
  191. </ul>
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